OES History
The Order of the Eastern Star is the largest Fraternal Organization in the world to which both women and men can belong. The real origin of the Order of the Eastern Star will always be shrouded in mystery. Many researchers believe it has a French origin dating back to as early as 1703; however, the foundation of Eastern Star Degrees in its initiatory form is attributed to Dr. Robert Morris.
The history of the Order is divided into three Eras. The first era extended from 1850 to 1866 under the leadership of Dr. Rob Morris, poet laureate of Masonry. The second era extended from 1860 to 1876 under the leadership of Robert Macoy of New York. The third era extends from 1876 to the present time, established the General Grand Chapter was.
Never quite satisfied that all the good in Masonry should be confined to men, Dr. Morris felt that Masonry should be for the whole family. However, by the laws of Masonry, women were not eligible to receive its degrees. This prompted Dr. Morris to seek some method by which women could share with the Masonic Brother the same inspiration that "prompts man to noble deeds." It was in 1850 that he fully developed the Eastern Star degrees. He then conferred the degrees upon his wife, daughters, and some neighbors.
Dr. Morris founded the Order using beautiful and inspiring biblical examples of heroic conduct and moral values. The women he chose are Adah, Ruth, Esther, Martha, and Electa. These women portray the noble principles, which should adorn the personal lives of Eastern Star members. The Order strives to take good people and through uplifting and elevating associations of love and service, and through precept and example, build an Order which is truly dedicated to charity, truth, and loving kindness.
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